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큐비즘(입체주의)은
Cube와 ism이 결합된 용어예요.
20세기초 프랑스 파리를
중심으로 입체파 화가들은,
대상을 원뿔, 원통, 구와 같은 형태로 분할하거나,
선,면 대신 기하학적 형태로 구성된 풍경화를 그렸어요.
또, 여러각도에서 본 얼굴모습을
한 평면에 재구성하는 초상화를 선보였죠.
Pablo Picasso
파블로 피카소
<Girl before a Mirror>
C. 1932
Oil on canvas
162.3 x 130.2 cm
MOMA
(Gift of Mrs. Simon Guggenheim)
立体主义开始于1906年，
由当时居住在法国巴黎蒙马特区的
乔治·布拉克Georges Braque和
毕加索Pablo Picasso所建立.
흔히, 피카소와 브라크를
큐비즘의 창시자라고 하죠.
큐비즘의 탄생을 알리는 작품은
피카소의 '아비뇽의 여인들(1906년)'이예요.
Pablo Picasso
파블로 피카소
<Les Demoiselles d'Avignon>
c. 1907
Oil on canvas
243.9 x 233.7 cm
MOMA
(Acquired through
the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest.)
평론가 루이북셀 Louis Vauxcelles에 의해,
그림묘사에 Cube라는 용어가
처음 쓰인건 1908년 브라크의 작품이예요.
Georges Braque
조르주 브라크
<House at l'estaque>
c 1908.
73 x 60 cm.
Oil on canvas.
Kunstmuseum,
Berne, Switzerland
Berne, Switzerland
지중해연안 레스타크 (L'Estaque)지방의
풍경을 표현했어요.
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본격적으로 입체파 화가들의
작품을 감상할께요
Paul Cezanne
폴 세잔
< Forest >
C .1894
Style: Cubism
Period: Final period
Genre: landscape
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, LA
폴 세잔
< Forest >
C .1894
Style: Cubism
Period: Final period
Genre: landscape
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, LA
Henri Matisse
앙리 마티스
< Madame Yvonne Landsberg >
C.1914
Style: Cubism
Genre: portrait
Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA
앙리 마티스
< Madame Yvonne Landsberg >
C.1914
Style: Cubism
Genre: portrait
Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA
Piet Mondrian
피엣 몬드리안
< The Gray Tree >
C . 1911
Style: Cubism
Genre: landscape
oil on canvas
79.7 x 109.1 cm
Haags Gemeentemuseum,
The Hague, Netherlands
헤이그 시립미술관
Raoul Dufy
라울 뒤피
< The Hunt >
*Design for fabric
C.1919
Style: Cubism
Genre: design
Art Institute of Chicago
Paul Klee
파울 클레
< Senecio >
C,1922
Style: Cubism
Period: Bauhaus
Genre: portrait
40.5 x 38 cm
Oil on canvas
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
에른스트 루드비히 키르히너
< Great Lovers >
(Mr and Miss Hembus)
C .1930
Style: Cubism
Genre: genre painting
151 x 112 cm
Kirchner Museum,
Davos, Switzerland
Kazimir Malevich
카지미르 말레비치
< Sportsman >
C .1913
Style: Cubism
Genre: sketch and study
pencil on paper
27 x 21 cm
The St. Petersburg State Museum
of Theater and Music, Russia
Francis Picabia
프랜시스 피카비아
< Dances at the Spring >
C.1912
Style: Cubism
Genre: abstract
Technique: oil
Philadelphia Museum of Art,USA
Franz Marc
프란츠 마르크
< Monkey Frieze >
C .1911
Style: Cubism
Genre: wildlife painting
oil on canvas
135.5 x 75.5 cm
Hamburger Kunsthalle,
Hamburg, Germany
Franz Marc
프란츠 마르크
< Seated Mythical Animal >
C.1913
Style: Cubism
Genre: animal painting
46.04 x 38.42 cm
Milwaukee Art Museum,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Andre Derain
앙드레 드렝
< Vista de Saint Paul de Vence >
C.1910
Style: Cubism
Genre: cityscape
oil on canvas
Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany
Andre Derain
앙드레 드렝
<The Last Supper of Jesus >
C.1911
Style: Cubism
Genre: religious painting
oil on canvas
227.3 x 288.3 cm
Art Institute of Chicago, USA
Fernand Leger
페르낭 레제
< The Bathers >
Style: Cubism
Genre: genre painting
223 x 300 cm
Musee National Fernand Leger
Max Weber
막스 웨버
< The Visit >
C 1919
Style: Cubism
Genre: genre painting
oil on canvas
Diameter: 76.2cm
Brooklyn Museum, New York
Georges Braque
조르주 브라크
< Napkin, knife and pears >
C .1908
Place of Creation: France
Style: Cubism
Genre: still life
oil on canvas
Barnes Foundation,
Lincoln University, Merion, USA
Wyndham Lewis
윈덤 루이스
< The Surrender of Barcelona >
C.1937
Style: Cubism, Metaphysical art
Genre: history painting
Theo van Doesburg
테오 판 도스부르흐
< Composition with three heads >
(from sketchbook 13)
Style: Cubism
Genre: sketch and study
12 x 19 cm
Centraal Museum,
Utrecht, Netherlands
위트레흐 중앙 박물관
Max Beckmann
막스 베크만
< The Iron Bridge >
(View of Frankfurt)
C.1922
Style: Cubism
Genre: cityscape
oil on canvas
Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen,
Düsseldorf, Germany
노르트라인 베스트팔렌 미술관
André Lhote
앙드레 로테
< Les deux amies>
C.1925
Style: Cubism, Neoclassicism
Diego Rivera
디에고 리베라
< Portrait of the Adolfo Best Maugard >
C .1913
Style: Cubism
Genre: portrait
oil on canvas
227.5 x 161.5 cm
Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico
Marcel Duchamp
마르셀 뒤샹
<Bride >
C .1912
Style: Cubism
Genre: figurative
oil on canvas
89.5 x 55.25 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA
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